Sea only — seller pays freight to destination; risk transfers on board at origin

What is CFR?
CFR (Cost and Freight) is a sea-only Incoterm. The seller pays the ocean freight to the named destination port, but risk transfers to the buyer when the goods are on board the vessel at the port of shipment. Insurance is not included.
Risk and responsibility
Task | Party | Notes |
---|---|---|
Export packing & documentation | Seller | Invoice, packing list, export docs |
Export clearance | Seller | Seller files export declaration |
Origin terminal handling & loading on board | Seller | Risk transfers when on board |
Ocean freight to named port | Seller | Freight paid to destination port |
Insurance | Buyer | Optional. Use CIF if seller should insure |
Destination charges, import & delivery | Buyer | THC/port fees (where applicable), import, duties/taxes, onward delivery |
When to use CFR
- Non-containerised sea freight where delivery on board at origin is practical.
- Buyer wants the seller to pay freight but accept risk from on-board.
Notes & alternatives
- For insurance included by the seller, use CIF.
- For containerised/multimodal moves with earlier handover, consider CPT or CIP.
- If the buyer wants full control from origin without seller paying freight, see FOB.
How Clintopia helps
We manage export formalities, safe loading and ocean bookings under CFR. For sailing options and routings, see Sea Freight. For tariff codes and customs entries, see Customs Clearance. For UK port to site delivery, see Container Haulage. For door-to-door beyond port, see Freight Forwarding.
Related terms
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