Sea only — seller pays freight to destination; risk transfers on board at origin

CFR (Cost and Freight)

What is CFR?

CFR (Cost and Freight) is a sea-only Incoterm. The seller pays the ocean freight to the named destination port, but risk transfers to the buyer when the goods are on board the vessel at the port of shipment. Insurance is not included.

Risk and responsibility

TaskPartyNotes
Export packing & documentationSellerInvoice, packing list, export docs
Export clearanceSellerSeller files export declaration
Origin terminal handling & loading on boardSellerRisk transfers when on board
Ocean freight to named portSellerFreight paid to destination port
InsuranceBuyerOptional. Use CIF if seller should insure
Destination charges, import & deliveryBuyerTHC/port fees (where applicable), import, duties/taxes, onward delivery

When to use CFR

  • Non-containerised sea freight where delivery on board at origin is practical.
  • Buyer wants the seller to pay freight but accept risk from on-board.

Notes & alternatives

  • For insurance included by the seller, use CIF.
  • For containerised/multimodal moves with earlier handover, consider CPT or CIP.
  • If the buyer wants full control from origin without seller paying freight, see FOB.

How Clintopia helps

We manage export formalities, safe loading and ocean bookings under CFR. For sailing options and routings, see Sea Freight. For tariff codes and customs entries, see Customs Clearance. For UK port to site delivery, see Container Haulage. For door-to-door beyond port, see Freight Forwarding.

Related terms

Need to talk to a logistics expert?

Call us

CFR FAQs

Can't find the answer to your question? You can always request a callback from our team of experts!